Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men during puberty for various reasons.Fever, lower back pain, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis form the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor determines which pills you should take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory analyzes of prostate secretions are carried out: general urine analysis, prostate secretions, spermogram, urine sample on three glasses.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It is determined how to treat prostatitis in men;tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.Drugs for prostatitis are prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected depending on the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
In an acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of acute bacterial forms of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and their destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against Gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Least toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against Gram-positive cocci.They have moderate immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity.
- Fluoroquinolones.Their mechanism of action differs from that of other antibiotics treating prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant and multi-resistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasma and chlamydia, but over many years of use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs intended to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will lead to the return of the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics against prostatitis.The reasons that determine the onset of the disease and its duration determine which medications should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in chronic bacterial form
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Long-term treatment of prostatitis in men involves taking medications over a period of weeks to months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the disease and a pronounced decrease in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also prescribed, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes propolis suppositories, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - for treatment, for prophylaxis - up to a month.This form of administration of the active substance to the inflamed gland is the most effective, since this is how high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, pain relievers and anti-inflammatories quickly enter the body and act in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillation.The drug for the treatment of prostatitis is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and is quickly delivered to the sore spot.This method is used for powerful drugs with a large number of contraindications to reduce the risk of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed by the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclysters.Herbal infusions and decoctions are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor to find out which herbs can and cannot be taken.
Pills to take for prostatitis are prescribed by your doctor.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is enhanced by other means.For example, carrying out physiotherapy procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, electrostimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate prostate spasm, smooth prostate muscles, relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men suffering from urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medication for at least 6 months to achieve lasting results.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention purposes.
When taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation are observed.A contraindication to taking all tablets is renal failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications to medications, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha-blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxation medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents based on medicinal herbs.They help reduce prostate swelling, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and related prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of drugs:
- Painkillers – muscle relaxants can relieve sharp pain in the lower abdomen.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal medications normalize hormonal levels in men by reducing the level of the hormone testosterone.It promotes the growth of prostate tissue;medications are prescribed when painkillers do not bring the desired result.
- Prostatitis soothing tablets are a sedative prescribed to patients who are depressed due to a decrease in quality of life.
- Vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize metabolism, restore the physiological functions of the body, strengthen the immune system, weakened by antibiotics and disease.Sometimes they are prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.Prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and long-term treatment with other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalize metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man has cured the disease if the prostate gland is of normal size and all functions of the genitourinary system are restored.